引言
我总是对那些在故事或其他渠道上请朋友和熟人推荐电影的人感到有些害怕,因为他们自己无法选择。首先,我不知道你喜欢什么类型的电影,应该推荐什么。其次,有许多公开的列表,列出了按类别、年份、票房或观看次数排名的最佳电影。只需选择你感兴趣的类别,看看哪些电影会吸引你。正是这样,我选择了国际IMDb评分中最具文化和传奇色彩的电影排名。接下来,本文将讨论这个排名。为什么我选择这个排名?可能是因为它是全球性的,列出了世界电影的所有经典。我想接触经典,重温这些电影。我从维基百科获取了这个列表,因此我的列表排序可能与当前列表略有不同。提前说一下,观看这个列表(我几乎看完了所有250部电影)花费了我超过一年时间。下面是我观看的电影的完整列表,以及我对每部电影的喜爱程度:
红色 - 不喜欢
黄色 - 还不错的电影
浅绿色 - 喜欢
深绿色 - 非常喜欢
还有几部电影没有评分,尚未观看。
| # | Title | Year | Director | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Shawshank Redemption | 1994 | Frank Darabont | Drama |
| 2 | The Godfather | 1972 | Francis Ford Coppola | Crime, Drama |
| 3 | The Godfather Part II | 1974 | Francis Ford Coppola | Crime, Drama |
| 4 | The Dark Knight | 2008 | Christopher Nolan | Action, Crime, Drama |
| 5 | 12 Angry Men | 1957 | Sidney Lumet | Crime, Drama |
| 6 | Schindler's List | 1993 | Steven Spielberg | Biography, Drama, History |
| 7 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | 2003 | Peter Jackson | Adventure, Fantasy |
| 8 | Pulp Fiction | 1994 | Quentin Tarantino | Crime, Drama |
| 9 | The Good, the Bad and the Ugly | 1966 | Sergio Leone | Western |
| 10 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | 2001 | Peter Jackson | Adventure, Fantasy |
| 11 | Fight Club | 1999 | David Fincher | Drama |
| 12 | Forrest Gump | 1994 | Robert Zemeckis | Drama, Romance |
| 13 | Inception | 2010 | Christopher Nolan | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi |
| 14 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | 2002 | Peter Jackson | Adventure, Fantasy |
| 15 | Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back | 1980 | Irvin Kershner | Action, Adventure, Fantasy |
| 16 | The Matrix | 1999 | Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski | Action, Sci-Fi |
| 17 | Goodfellas | 1990 | Martin Scorsese | Biography, Crime, Drama |
| 18 | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | 1975 | Miloš Forman | Drama |
| 19 | Seven Samurai | 1954 | Akira Kurosawa | Adventure, Drama |
| 20 | Se7en | 1995 | David Fincher | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 21 | Life Is Beautiful | 1997 | Roberto Benigni | Comedy, Drama, War |
| 22 | City of God | 2002 | Fernando Meirelles, Kátia Lund | Crime, Drama |
| 23 | The Silence of the Lambs | 1991 | Jonathan Demme | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 24 | It's a Wonderful Life | 1946 | Frank Capra | Drama, Family, Fantasy |
| 25 | Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope | 1977 | George Lucas | Action, Adventure, Fantasy |
| 26 | Saving Private Ryan | 1998 | Steven Spielberg | Drama, War |
| 27 | Spirited Away | 2001 | Hayao Miyazaki | Animation, Adventure, Family |
| 28 | The Green Mile | 1999 | Frank Darabont | Crime, Drama, Fantasy |
| 29 | Parasite | 2019 | Bong Joon Ho | Comedy, Drama, Thriller |
| 30 | Interstellar | 2014 | Christopher Nolan | Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi |
| 31 | Léon: The Professional | 1994 | Luc Besson | Action, Crime, Drama |
| 32 | The Usual Suspects | 1995 | Bryan Singer | Crime, Mystery, Thriller |
| 33 | Harakiri | 1962 | Masaki Kobayashi | Action, Drama, Mystery |
| 34 | The Lion King | 1994 | Roger Allers, Rob Minkoff | Animation, Adventure, Drama |
| 35 | Back to the Future | 1985 | Robert Zemeckis | Adventure, Comedy, Sci-Fi |
| 36 | The Pianist | 2002 | Roman Polanski | Biography, Drama, Music |
| 37 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | 1991 | James Cameron | Action, Sci-Fi |
| 38 | American History X | 1998 | Tony Kaye | Drama |
| 39 | Modern Times | 1936 | Charles Chaplin | Comedy, Drama, Romance |
| 40 | Psycho | 1960 | Alfred Hitchcock | Horror, Mystery, Thriller |
| 41 | Gladiator | 2000 | Ridley Scott | Action, Adventure, Drama |
| 42 | City Lights | 1931 | Charles Chaplin | Comedy, Drama, Romance |
| 43 | The Departed | 2006 | Martin Scorsese | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 44 | The Intouchables | 2011 | Olivier Nakache, Éric Toledano | Biography, Comedy, Drama |
| 45 | Whiplash | 2014 | Damien Chazelle | Drama, Music |
| 46 | Hamilton | 2020 | Thomas Kail | Biography, Drama, History |
| 47 | The Prestige | 2006 | Christopher Nolan | Drama, Mystery, Thriller |
| 48 | Grave of the Fireflies | 1988 | Isao Takahata | Animation, Drama, War |
| 49 | Once Upon a Time in the West | 1968 | Sergio Leone | Western |
| 50 | Casablanca | 1942 | Michael Curtiz | Drama, Romance, War |
| 51 | Cinema Paradiso | 1988 | Giuseppe Tornatore | Drama, Romance |
| 52 | Rear Window | 1954 | Alfred Hitchcock | Mystery, Thriller |
| 53 | Alien | 1979 | Ridley Scott | Horror, Sci-Fi |
| 54 | Apocalypse Now | 1979 | Francis Ford Coppola | Drama, War |
| 55 | Memento | 2000 | Christopher Nolan | Mystery, Thriller |
| 56 | The Great Dictator | 1940 | Charles Chaplin | Comedy, Drama, War |
| 57 | Raiders of the Lost Ark | 1981 | Steven Spielberg | Action, Adventure |
| 58 | Django Unchained | 2012 | Quentin Tarantino | Drama, Western |
| 59 | The Lives of Others | 2006 | Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck | Drama, Thriller |
| 60 | Joker | 2019 | Todd Phillips | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 61 | Paths of Glory | 1957 | Stanley Kubrick | Drama, War |
| 62 | WALL·E | 2008 | Andrew Stanton | Animation, Adventure, Family |
| 63 | The Shining | 1980 | Stanley Kubrick | Drama, Horror |
| 64 | Avengers: Infinity War | 2018 | Anthony Russo, Joe Russo | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi |
| 65 | Sunset Blvd. | 1950 | Billy Wilder | Drama, Film-Noir |
| 66 | Witness for the Prosecution | 1957 | Billy Wilder | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 67 | Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse | 2018 | Bob Persichetti, Peter Ramsey, Rodney Rothman | Animation, Action, Adventure |
| 68 | Oldboy | 2003 | Park Chan-wook | Action, Drama, Mystery |
| 69 | Princess Mononoke | 1997 | Hayao Miyazaki | Animation, Adventure, Fantasy |
| 70 | Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb | 1964 | Stanley Kubrick | Comedy, War |
| 71 | The Dark Knight Rises | 2012 | Christopher Nolan | Action, Adventure |
| 72 | Once Upon a Time in America | 1984 | Sergio Leone | Crime, Drama |
| 73 | Aliens | 1986 | James Cameron | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi |
| 74 | Your Name. | 2016 | Makoto Shinkai | Animation, Drama, Fantasy |
| 75 | Avengers: Endgame | 2019 | Anthony Russo, Joe Russo | Action, Adventure, Drama |
| 76 | Coco | 2017 | Lee Unkrich, Adrian Molina | Animation, Adventure, Family |
| 77 | American Beauty | 1999 | Sam Mendes | Drama |
| 78 | Braveheart | 1995 | Mel Gibson | Biography, Drama, History |
| 79 | 3 Idiots | 2009 | Rajkumar Hirani | Comedy, Drama |
| 80 | Das Boot | 1981 | Wolfgang Petersen | Adventure, Drama, Thriller |
| 81 | Toy Story | 1995 | John Lasseter | Animation, Adventure, Comedy |
| 82 | High and Low | 1963 | Akira Kurosawa | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 83 | Amadeus | 1984 | Miloš Forman | Biography, Drama, History |
| 84 | Capernaum | 2018 | Nadine Labaki | Drama |
| 85 | Inglourious Basterds | 2009 | Quentin Tarantino | Adventure, Drama, War |
| 86 | Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi | 1983 | Richard Marquand | Action, Adventure, Fantasy |
| 87 | Taare Zameen Par | 2007 | Aamir Khan, Amole Gupte | Drama, Family |
| 88 | Reservoir Dogs | 1992 | Quentin Tarantino | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 89 | Good Will Hunting | 1997 | Gus Van Sant | Drama, Romance |
| 90 | 2001: A Space Odyssey | 1968 | Stanley Kubrick | Adventure, Sci-Fi |
| 91 | Requiem for a Dream | 2000 | Darren Aronofsky | Drama |
| 92 | Vertigo | 1958 | Alfred Hitchcock | Mystery, Romance, Thriller |
| 93 | M | 1931 | Fritz Lang | Crime, Mystery, Thriller |
| 94 | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | 2004 | Michel Gondry | Drama, Romance, Sci-Fi |
| 95 | Dangal | 2016 | Nitesh TiWari | Action, Biography, Drama |
| 96 | The Hunt | 2012 | Thomas Vinterberg | Drama |
| 97 | Citizen Kane | 1941 | Orson Welles | Drama, Mystery |
| 98 | 1917 | 2019 | Sam Mendes | Drama, War |
| 99 | Full Metal Jacket | 1987 | Stanley Kubrick | Drama, War |
| 100 | Bicycle Thieves | 1948 | Vittorio De Sica | Drama |
| 100 | Bicycle Thieves | 1948 | Vittorio De Sica | Crime, Drama |
| 101 | The Kid | 1921 | Charlie Chaplin | Comedy, Drama, Family |
| 102 | Singin' in the Rain | 1952 | Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly | Comedy, Musical |
| 103 | A Clockwork Orange | 1971 | Stanley Kubrick | Sci-Fi, Crime, Drama |
| 104 | North by Northwest | 1959 | Alfred Hitchcock | Adventure, Mystery, Drama |
| 105 | Snatch | 2000 | Guy Ritchie | Crime, Thriller |
| 106 | Scarface | 1983 | Brian De Palma | Crime, Thriller, Drama |
| 107 | Taxi Driver | 1976 | Martin Scorsese | Drama, Thriller |
| 108 | Ikiru | 1952 | Akira Kurosawa | Drama |
| 109 | Lawrence of Arabia | 1962 | David Lean | Adventure, Drama, Biography |
| 110 | Amélie | 2001 | Jean-Pierre Jeunet | Comedy, Fantasy, Romance |
| 111 | Toy Story 3 | 2010 | Lee Unkrich | Animation, Adventure, Comedy |
| 112 | The Sting | 1973 | George Roy Hill | Comedy, Crime, Drama |
| 113 | Metropolis | 1927 | Fritz Lang | Sci-Fi |
| 114 | A Separation | 2011 | Asghar Farhadi | Drama |
| 115 | Incendies | 2010 | Denis Villeneuve | Drama |
| 116 | For a Few Dollars More | 1965 | Sergio Leone | Western |
| 117 | Come and See | 1985 | Elem Klimov | Drama, War |
| 118 | The Apartment | 1960 | Billy Wilder | Romance, Comedy, Drama |
| 119 | Double Indemnity | 1944 | Billy Wilder | Crime, Film-Noir, Thriller |
| 120 | To Kill a Mockingbird | 1962 | Robert Mulligan | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 121 | Up | 2009 | Pete Docter | Animation, Adventure, Comedy |
| 122 | Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | 1989 | Steven Spielberg | Adventure, Action |
| 123 | L.A. Confidential | 1997 | Curtis Hanson | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 124 | Heat | 1995 | Michael Mann | Crime, Thriller, Drama |
| 125 | Die Hard | 1988 | John McTiernan | Action, Crime, Thriller |
| 126 | Monty Python and the Holy Grail | 1975 | Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones | Adventure, Comedy |
| 127 | Rashomon | 1950 | Akira Kurosawa | Drama |
| 128 | Yojimbo | 1961 | Akira Kurosawa | Action, Crime, Drama |
| 129 | Batman Begins | 2005 | Christopher Nolan | Action, Crime, Drama |
| 130 | Green Book | 2018 | Peter Farrelly | Biography, Comedy, Drama |
| 131 | Downfall | 2004 | Oliver Hirschbiegel | Biography, Drama, History |
| 132 | Children of Heaven | 1997 | Majid Majidi | Drama, Family |
| 133 | Unforgiven | 1992 | Clint Eastwood | Drama, Western |
| 134 | Ran | 1985 | Akira Kurosawa | Action, Drama, War |
| 135 | Some Like It Hot | 1959 | Billy Wilder | Comedy |
| 136 | Howl's Moving Castle | 2004 | Hayao Miyazaki | Animation, Adventure, Fantasy |
| 137 | A Beautiful Mind | 2001 | Ron HoWard | Drama, Biography |
| 138 | All About Eve | 1950 | Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 139 | Casino | 1995 | Martin Scorsese | Biography, Crime, Drama |
| 140 | The Great Escape | 1963 | John Sturges | Adventure, Drama, History |
| 141 | The Wolf of Wall Street | 2013 | Martin Scorsese | Biography, Comedy, Crime |
| 142 | Pan's Labyrinth | 2006 | Guillermo del Toro | Fantasy, Drama, Mystery |
| 143 | Anand | 1971 | Hrishikesh Mukherjee | Drama, Musical |
| 144 | The Secret in Their Eyes | 2009 | John J. Campanella | Drama, Mystery, Romance |
| 145 | Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels | 1998 | Guy Ritchie | Crime, Thriller |
| 146 | Raging Bull | 1980 | Martin Scorsese | Drama, Biography, Sport |
| 147 | My Neighbor Totoro | 1988 | Hayao Miyazaki | Animation, Adventure, Family |
| 148 | There Will Be Blood | 2007 | Paul Thomas Anderson | Drama |
| 149 | Judgment at Nuremberg | 1961 | Stanley Kramer | Drama, History, War |
| 150 | The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | 1948 | John Huston | Adventure, Drama, Western |
| 151 | Rear Window | 1954 | Alfred Hitchcock | Crime, Thriller, Mystery |
| 152 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri | 2017 | Martin McDonagh | Comedy, Crime, Drama |
| 153 | Chinatown | 1974 | Roman Polanski | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 154 | The Gold Rush | 1925 | Charles Chaplin | Comedy, Adventure, Family |
| 155 | Father and Son | 2005 | Çağan Irmak | Drama |
| 156 | Shutter Island | 2010 | Martin Scorsese | Drama, Thriller, Mystery |
| 157 | No Country for Old Men | 2007 | Joel Coen, Ethan Coen | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 158 | V for Vendetta | 2006 | James McTeigue | Action, Sci-Fi, Thriller |
| 159 | The Seventh Seal | 1957 | Ingmar Bergman | Drama, Fantasy |
| 160 | Inside Out | 2015 | Pete Docter | Animation, Comedy, Drama |
| 161 | Warrior | 2011 | Gavin O'Connor | Action, Drama |
| 162 | The Elephant Man | 1980 | David Lynch | Biography, Drama, History |
| 163 | The Thing | 1982 | John Carpenter | Sci-Fi, Horror, Mystery |
| 164 | The Sixth Sense | 1999 | M. Night Shyamalan | Drama, Mystery, Thriller |
| 165 | Trainspotting | 1996 | Danny Boyle | Crime, Drama |
| 166 | Jurassic Park | 1993 | Steven Spielberg | Adventure, Sci-Fi |
| 167 | Vikram Vedha | 2017 | Pushkar-Gayathri | Action, Crime, Thriller |
| 168 | Gone with the Wind | 1939 | Victor Fleming | Drama, Romance, War |
| 169 | The Truman Show | 1998 | Peter Weir | Comedy, Drama |
| 170 | Wild Strawberries | 1957 | Ingmar Bergman | Drama |
| 171 | Finding Nemo | 2003 | Andrew Stanton | Animation, Adventure, Comedy |
| 172 | Blade Runner | 1982 | Ridley Scott | Sci-Fi, Thriller, Drama |
| 173 | Stalker | 1979 | Andrei Tarkovsky | Drama, Sci-Fi |
| 174 | Kill Bill: Vol. 1 | 2003 | Quentin Tarantino | Action, Thriller, Crime |
| 175 | The Bridge on the River Kwai | 1957 | David Lean | Adventure, Drama, War |
| 176 | Room | 2015 | Lenny Abrahamson | Drama |
| 177 | Fargo | 1996 | Joel Coen, Ethan Coen | Crime, Thriller, Drama |
| 178 | Memories of Murder | 2003 | Bong Joon Ho | Drama, Mystery |
| 179 | Tokyo Story | 1953 | Yasujirō Ozu | Drama |
| 180 | The Third Man | 1949 | Carol Reed | Film-Noir, Thriller, Mystery |
| 181 | Gran Torino | 2008 | Clint Eastwood | Drama |
| 182 | On the Waterfront | 1954 | Elia Kazan | Crime, Drama |
| 183 | Wild Tales | 2014 | Damián Szifron | Comedy, Drama, Thriller |
| 184 | The Deer Hunter | 1978 | Michael Cimino | Drama, War |
| 185 | Klaus | 2019 | Carlo Grante, Sergio Pablos, Marcin Podolec | Animation, Adventure, Comedy |
| 186 | In the Name of the Father | 1993 | Jim Sheridan | Biography, Drama, Thriller |
| 187 | Mary and Max | 2009 | Adam Elliot | Adventure, Comedy, Drama |
| 188 | Gone Girl | 2014 | David Fincher | Drama, Mystery, Thriller |
| 189 | The Grand Budapest Hotel | 2014 | Wes Anderson | Comedy |
| 190 | Hacksaw Ridge | 2016 | Mel Gibson | Biography, Drama, History |
| 191 | Andhadhun | 2018 | Sriram Raghavan | Crime, Thriller |
| 192 | Before Sunrise | 1995 | Richard Linklater | Drama, Romance |
| 193 | Catch Me If You Can | 2002 | Steven Spielberg | Biography, Crime, Drama |
| 194 | The Big Lebowski | 1998 | Joel Coen, Ethan Coen | Comedy, Crime, Mystery |
| 195 | Persona | 1966 | Ingmar Bergman | Drama, Fantasy |
| 196 | To Be or Not to Be | 1942 | Ernst Lubitsch | Comedy, War |
| 197 | Prisoners | 2013 | Denis Villeneuve | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 198 | Eşkıya | 1996 | Yavuz Turgul | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 199 | Sherlock Jr. | 1924 | Buster Keaton | Action, Comedy, Romance |
| 200 | The General | 1927 | Clyde Bruckman, Buster Keaton | Comedy, Romance |
| 201 | How to Train Your Dragon | 2010 | Chris Sanders, Dean DeBlois | Animation, Adventure |
| 202 | Ford v Ferrari | 2019 | James Mangold | Sport, Biography, Drama |
| 203 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | 1939 | Frank Capra | Drama |
| 204 | 12 Years a Slave | 2013 | Steve McQueen | Biography, Drama, History |
| 205 | Barry Lyndon | 1975 | Stanley Kubrick | Drama, Romance, War |
| 206 | Mad Max: Fury Road | 2015 | George Miller | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi |
| 207 | Million Dollar Baby | 2004 | Clint Eastwood | Drama, Sport |
| 208 | Stand by Me | 1986 | Rob Reiner | Adventure, Drama |
| 209 | Network | 1976 | Sydney Lumet | Drama |
| 210 | Cool Hand Luke | 1967 | Stuart Rosenberg | Crime, Drama |
| 211 | Dead Poets Society | 1989 | Peter Weir | Comedy, Drama |
| 212 | Ben-Hur | 1959 | William Wyler | Action, Adventure, Drama |
| 213 | Hachi: A Dog's Tale | 2009 | Lasse Hallström | Drama, Family |
| 214 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 | 2011 | David Yates | Fantasy, Adventure, Action |
| 215 | Platoon | 1986 | Oliver Stone | Action, Drama, War |
| 216 | Into the Wild | 2007 | Sean Penn | Adventure, Biography, Drama |
| 217 | Logan | 2017 | James Mangold | Action, Drama, Sci-Fi |
| 218 | The Wages of Fear | 1953 | Henri-Georges Clouzot | Adventure, Drama, Thriller |
| 219 | Monty Python's Life of Brian | 1979 | Terry Jones | Comedy |
| 220 | Rush | 2013 | Ron HoWard | Biography, Drama, Sport |
| 221 | The Handmaiden | 2016 | Park Chan-wook | Drama, Romance, Thriller |
| 222 | The Passion of Joan of Arc | 1928 | Carl Theodor Dreyer | Biography, Drama, History |
| 223 | The 400 Blows | 1959 | François Truffaut | Crime, Drama |
| 224 | Andrei Rublev | 1966 | Andrei Tarkovsky | Biography, Drama, History |
| 225 | Hotel Rwanda | 2004 | Terry George | Biography, Drama, History |
| 226 | Spotlight | 2015 | Tom McCarthy | Biography, Drama, History |
| 227 | Amores Perros | 2000 | Alejandro González Iñárritu | Drama, Thriller |
| 228 | La Haine | 1995 | Mathieu Kassovitz | Drama |
| 229 | Rififi | 1955 | Jules Dassin | Crime, Drama, Thriller |
| 230 | Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind | 1984 | Hayao Miyazaki | Drama, Adventure, Post-apocalypse |
| 231 | Rocky | 1976 | John G. Avildsen | Sport, Drama, Romance |
| 232 | Gangs of Wasseypur | 2012 | Anurag Kashyap | Action, Crime, Drama |
| 233 | Monsters, Inc. | 2001 | Pete Docter, David Silverman | Animation, Comedy |
| 234 | Rebecca | 1940 | Alfred Hitchcock | Mystery, Romance, Thriller |
| 235 | Rang De Basanti | 2006 | Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra | Drama, History |
| 236 | Before Sunset | 2004 | Richard Linklater | Drama, Romance |
| 237 | Portrait of a Lady on Fire | 2019 | Céline Sciamma | Drama, Romance |
| 238 | In the Mood for Love | 2000 | Wong Kar-wai | Drama |
| 239 | Paris, Texas | 1984 | Wim Wenders | Drama |
| 240 | It Happened One Night | 1934 | Frank Capra | Comedy, Romance |
| 241 | Drishti | 2015 | Nishikant Kamat | Drama, Mystery, Thriller |
| 242 | The Invisible Guest | 2016 | Oriol Paulo | Crime, Drama, Mystery |
| 243 | The Princess Bride | 1987 | Rob Reiner | Adventure, Comedy, Family |
| 244 | The Help | 2011 | Tate Taylor | Drama |
| 245 | The Circus | 1928 | Charles Chaplin | Comedy, Romance |
| 246 | The Battle of Algiers | 1966 | Gillo Pontecorvo | Crime, Drama, History |
| 247 | The Terminator | 1984 | James Cameron | Sci-Fi, Action |
| 248 | Aladdin | 1992 | John Musker, Ron Clements | Animation, Adventure, Comedy |
| 249 | Winter Sleep | 2014 | Nuri Bilge Ceylan | Drama |
| 250 | A Silent Voice | 2016 | Naoko Yamada | Animation, Drama, Family |
关于封面
最初,当我想挑选封面电影时,我选择了我最喜欢的电影(深绿色)。这样的电影有超过60部。后来,我还想添加一些我只是觉得不错的电影(绿色)。于是,列表变得更长,选择变得非常困难。我还要指出,封面上选择的并不是我最喜欢的电影和动画片;如果是这样,我肯定会包括《史蒂芬·霍金的宇宙》、《波希米亚狂想曲》、《自杀商店》等等。这个列表仅由一些我感兴趣的影片组成,来自当前的IMDb排名(2021年上半年)。但即使在这个列表中,也没有包含一些很棒的电影,比如《排》。因此,选择非常困难。那么,我们快速浏览一下:从左到右32部电影,然后是第二排、第三排和第四排。

- A Clockwork Orange (1971, UK/USA) — Stanley Kubrick
- Apocalypse Now (1979, USA) — Francis Ford Coppola
- Hotel Rwanda (2004, UK/USA/Italy/SA) — Terry George
- The Silence of the Lambs (1991, USA) — Jonathan Demme
- City of God (2002, Brazil/France) — Fernando Meirelles
- The General (1927, USA) — Buster Keaton
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975, USA) — Miloš Forman
- Gone with the Wind (1939, USA) — Victor Fleming
- 12 Angry Men (1957, USA) — Sidney Lumet
- The Shawshank Redemption (1994, USA) — Frank Darabont
- Rush (2013, USA/Germany/UK) — Ron Howard
- Scarface (1983, USA) — Brian De Palma
- Hacksaw Ridge (2016, USA/Australia) — Mel Gibson
- Shutter Island (2010, USA) — Martin Scorsese
- The Green Mile (1999, USA) — Frank Darabont
- Howl’s Moving Castle (2004, Japan) — Hayao Miyazaki
- Schindler’s List (1993, USA) — Steven Spielberg
- Paths of Glory (1957, USA) — Stanley Kubrick
- Modern Times (1936, USA) — Charlie Chaplin
- Inception (2010, USA/UK) — Christopher Nolan
- The Deer Hunter (1978, USA/UK) — Michael Cimino
- Seven Samurai (1954, Japan) — Akira Kurosawa
- The Big Lebowski (1998, USA) — Coen Brothers
- In the Name of the Father (1993, UK) — Jim Sheridan
- The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966, Italy/Spain/Germany) — Sergio Leone
- Rang De Basanti (2006, India) — Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra
- Some Like It Hot (1959, USA) — Billy Wilder
- Your Name (2016, Japan) — Makoto Shinkai
- Mary and Max (2009, Australia) — Adam Elliot
- Barry Lyndon (1975, UK/USA) — Stanley Kubrick
- City Lights (1931, USA) — Charlie Chaplin
- Drishyam (2015, India) — Nishikant Kamat
我观看电影的方式
并不是每次都能一次性从头到尾看完一部电影,但这并不妨碍我专注于电影。每次观看后,我都会去YouTube上查找电影分析,寻找隐藏的意义和我在观看时没有注意到的细节。在观看的前100到150部电影中,我经常这样做,之后我开始自己关注细节和小细节。
细节和小细节
随着时间的推移,我开始注意到电影中的一些细微之处。通常这些细节对于我评分的决定性影响很大。让我尝试列出所有或几乎所有的细节:
- 所有情节线的展开。除了主要情节线外,通常还会有几条其他情节线。例如,可以想到电影《小鬼当家》。其中有一个主角非常害怕的清洁工,他与自己的家人之间有着长期的矛盾。除了主要情节(男孩能否保护自己的家)外,还增加了至少一条情节(爷爷能否修复与家人的关系)。次要情节线越多,电影就越有趣。特别是在最后,得出结论,所有情节线是否都得到了解释。
- 封面和描述。在观看电影之前,我几乎总是会阅读描述(剧情的简要概述),并且尽量以我已经看过电影的角度来看封面。当然,我总是会注意导演的名字,并回想起他还拍过哪些作品。
- 第一帧和最后一帧。通常,第一帧对电影来说非常重要,它为整个作品设定了基调和情感。了解导演在观众首次接触他的作品时选择了什么样的画面是很有趣的。最后一帧有时也能传达很多信息。有些情况下,第一帧和最后一帧是相同的。
- 有音乐的电影或无音乐的电影。有些电影完全没有音乐,然而所有最高潮的片段依然能够很好地传达情感。
- 案件的揭露。在涉及犯罪的电影中,犯罪通常会被揭露。那么你怎么看那些没有揭露的电影呢?例如,在电影《可见性》中,警方始终没有揭开年轻人失踪的秘密。
- 镜头的位置。镜头是从上向下拍摄角色,还是从下向上(以展示角色的无能或强大),角色是坐着还是站着(或者一个人站着,另一个人坐着)。这些都与一个人在心理上对其他人的优越感有关。这在电影《沉默的羔羊》中表现得尤为明显。
- 画面的光线和电影整体的照明。光线通常传达情绪,这一点我想并不新鲜,许多人都知道。可以回想起电影《 stalker》,整个影片中都充满了灰色的色调。
- 镜头中的剪接数量。几乎不可能遇到一段20-30秒的动作场景而没有任何剪接。这样的场景越是珍贵。例如,在电影《热火朝天》中就有不少这样的长镜头。
- 与前一点稍微相反。在一些电影中,情节是通过不同的人讲述同一个事件。这些场景通常意味着从不同的角度和不同的摄像机拍摄相同的场景。需要关注细节的准确性和物体的位置。立刻让我想到的电影是《狙击点》(可惜在这个列表中没有)。
- 特别有趣的是,一些电影的几分钟或某些独立片段能够颠覆观众对电影的看法,通常是朝好的方向发展。立刻让我想起电影《控方证人》。
- 观察电影中事件发展速度同样引人入胜。例如,在电影《花样年华》中,5分钟内发生了很多事件。而且这些事件都很容易理解,不需要额外的注意力。
- 有时,电影中会发生不可预测的事件,打破观众对情节的预期。例如,阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克在电影《惊魂记》中邀请了当时著名的明星和美女珍妮特·李(可能正是因为她,观众才想看这部电影),然后导演在电影中间将她移除。尽管如此,电影的质量和情节并没有受到影响
- 对焦。观察摄像机如何对画面中的元素进行对焦是非常有趣的。例如,在好莱坞,通常会将焦点放在主要对象上,而将背景中的对象模糊化。早在1979年,雷德利·斯科特在拍摄电影《异形》时就采用了这种手法。而在宝莱坞,则不吝啬地邀请更多的群众演员,并细致地处理背景,使得画面更加真实。
- 倒计时。在许多电影中,常常会有倒计时,通常是为了某个事件的发生,最常见的是爆炸。在绝大多数情况下,导演对这段时间的处理比较随意,故意将其拉长。
从电影中学习
观看电影不仅提供了与他人讨论喜爱影片的机会,并且也使得对电影的评价更加专业,同时也促进了对历史的学习。例如,我在观看某些电影后,开始更加频繁地搜索以下主题:
- 美国内战?谁被称为“扬基”?
- 美国西部的历史
- 越南战争的历史、进程和结果
- 麻风病人是谁?
- 乔安娜·达克的历史
- 古代为什么在治疗时放血?
- 什么是圣杯?
- 阿尔及利亚从法国解放的历史。
- 法拉利与福特的对抗(勒芒24小时赛)
- 尼基·劳达与詹姆斯·亨特在一级方程式赛车中的竞争
- 美国独立
- 亚历山大·汉密尔顿是谁?
此外,观察电影中现代文明如何更快地进入西方国家和美国也很有趣。例如,第一张信用卡在英国的出现,或视频对讲机在法国的普及。
当然,观看电影也让你在某种程度上学习电影史,并大致了解在1920年至1935年间,几乎所有电影都是无声的(因为当时还没有发明如何将麦克风融入演员的服装,以及如何将音频和视频轨道合成)。这些电影看起来像是GIF图像与幻灯片演示的结合,偶尔会出现文本。随后出现了有声音的电影,但直到1960-1970年,大部分电影仍然是黑白的。直到那时,电影才开始大规模拍摄彩色胶卷。
在这个列表中,有许多来自伊朗、土耳其、印度和日本等国的电影,这让我们能够更好地了解这些民族的文化。而且,这些电影的构思相当有趣。我们也可以打破一个流行的神话,指出宝莱坞已经学会拍摄引人入胜的好电影,最重要的是——没有歌曲和舞蹈,也没有能够用手接住子弹或用手掌阻挡火车的超级英雄。而这不仅仅是因为丹尼斯·多罗霍夫来到了那里。
新导演和演员
除了我之前熟悉的导演,如克里斯托弗·诺兰和马丁·斯科塞斯,我还发现了查理·卓别林、斯坦利·库布里克、黑泽明、科恩兄弟、阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克和塞尔吉奥·莱昂内。对史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格、昆汀·塔伦蒂诺和詹姆斯·卡梅隆的了解也更加深入,之前我只是略有耳闻。相比于导演,我发现的演员数量要多得多。除了我最喜欢的罗伯特·德尼罗和阿尔·帕奇诺,还可以毫不犹豫地提到犯罪片大师乔·佩西、狂野西部和西部片的英雄克林特·伊斯特伍德(他也是一位不错的导演)、惊悚片演员凯文·史派西、全能演员克里斯托弗·沃肯、另一位惊悚片传奇杰克·尼科尔森,甚至还有印度电影明星阿米尔·汗。我也没有错过那些人人皆知的创作名字,如玛丽莲·梦露、马龙·白兰度、巴斯特·基顿,当然还有查理·卓别林
我们的电影
在传奇电影名单中也可以找到至少三部苏联电影。在第120位的是白俄罗斯电影制片厂和莫斯科电影制片厂联合制作的战争片《去吧,看看》。而稍低的位置上还有塔尔科夫斯基的两部电影:《潜行者》和《安德烈·鲁布廖夫》。
还有其他...
不久前,我重温了《指环王》系列电影。奇妙的是,我很久没有看过这部电影,几乎忘记了整个剧情,仿佛《黑衣人》的人帮我抹去了记忆。然而,我一点也不后悔重看这部经典电影。此外,我还重温了两部《终结者》,但因为剧情过于牵强而略感失望,尤其是时间旅行中违反了基本物理定律,而在《回到未来》中并没有这样的错误。同样,我最近第一次观看了《异形》和《异形2》,虽然从天文学的角度来看有很多不协调之处,但由于有趣的剧情,我整体上非常喜欢这两部电影。此外,值得一提的是,这些电影的第一部是在1979年拍摄的,确实拍得很好。第一部著名的苏联外星人电影(虽然更偏向于幽默)是《金兹扎!》,正好在《异形2》上映的时候。可惜的是,比较我们和好莱坞的先进技术,除了图纸之外,几乎没有其他结果。然而,在观看时,我总是对老电影给予宽容,因为早期拍摄电影的难度要大得多,毕竟没有完美的计算机设备进行剪辑和混音,也没有现代的摄像机、无人机等等。至于我还没有观看的电影,那就是《哈利·波特》和《星球大战》。是的,我就是那个没有看过任何一部这两部系列电影的人。很有可能我会在某个时候观看它们,但那又是另一个故事了。
电影节和颁奖典礼
在某个时刻,我开始对电影节和颁奖典礼产生了兴趣。除了奥斯卡奖和戛纳、威尼斯和柏林(不是患者)电影节之外,我对其他的了解不多。网上搜索显示,电影节的数量远不止这些。然而,我并没有计划深入研究或成为这些活动的热心观众。
总结
我一点也不后悔走过这一段旅程,在一年多的时间里观看这些电影,以及随后对某些电影的评论和隐藏意义的探索。我并不打算成为电影专家,但可以说,我对电影的理解比两年前稍微提高了一些。现在,我可能不会去电影院,直到了解电影的导演并阅读其简介。当然,如果有可能,我也会查看演员阵容。正如我之前所说,在学习的过程中,电影是研究个别人物传记和整体历史的好方法。我的电影观看热情并没有就此结束。也许我会稍微减少观看数量,但前面还有几个我想要处理的列表,比如“Кинопоиск”(电影搜索)——至少100部电影。此外,还有不同类型的电影前100名。未来,我想我会回去重温一些IMDb排名的电影,看看我喜欢的导演的其他作品,这些作品没有出现在这个列表中。也许我还会关注音乐剧,因为在观看IMDb电影时,我遇到了音乐剧《汉密尔顿》。我必须承认,我很喜欢它,尽管这对我来说是全新的和奇怪的体验。换句话说,我还有很多电影可以观看,也有很多事情可以在世界经典电影领域中做。